I’m curious, which sensor format is right for you – cropped or full frame? If you think you may ever want to use a full frame camera, then start with a full frame camera to avoid re-buying lenses as you upgrade.Lenses are more of an investment than camera bodies and you will want to keep them longer.However, full frame lenses can be used on a cropped sensor, but it will crop the field of view.Cropped sensor lenses shouldn’t be used on a full frame camera.Though cropped sensors provide a smaller field of view, lenses made specifically for them compensate for this issue.Cropped sensors are popular because they are less expensive, and the lenses are smaller and lighter.The bigger the sensor, the better it handles low light situations.Sensor size is more important than megapixels.It’s the most important part of any camera. A camera’s image sensor translates light into image data files.I hope you have learned something, and now feel confident to pick out your first DSLR or mirrorless camera. EF-M for cropped sensor mirrorless cameras.However, as we saw in the example, the field of view is smaller using these lenses on a cropped sensor. EF for full frame and cropped sensor DSLRs.These are the lenses that give cropped sensors the full focal distance without cropping. Often they are not marked as FX since they are usable with both full frame and cropped sensors.Ĭanon is different, you can’t mount a cropped sensor lens on a full-frame camera body and they have four mounting formats. Look for lenses that reference a FX / F-mount (DSLR) or FX / Z-mount (mirrorless). Full frame sensor cameras are their FX series.Look for lenses that reference a DX / F-mount (DSLR) or DX / Z-mount (mirrorless). Cropped sensor cameras are their DX series.Nikon only uses one mounting format for their DSLRs, F-mount, and one for their mirrorless, Z-mount. Let’s take the two biggest brands out there, Nikon and Canon. You must know the camera brand’s mounting format. Here it should clarify full frame or APS-C (cropped). Look at the camera’s specs, specifically under sensor size or camera format. The best thing to do before buying any camera is to do some research online. Unless you want to print massive photos, or heavily crop in post-processing, any full frame camera with at least 12 MP will give you great images. Honestly, as a beginner, don’t get caught up in the megapixel game. More resolution, the larger you can print, the more you can crop in post processing, and the bigger you can display your images. Now, comparing two same sized sensors, more megapixels means higher resolution. As we already know, more light equals less noise and grain.Įven though a 24 MP full frame sensor and a 24 MP cropped sensor have the same amount of buckets, there’s more space on the full frame sensor for larger buckets. The bigger the buckets, the more light these buckets can collect. The larger the sensor the bigger the buckets can be. These buckets (pixels) sit on the sensor collecting light. Though this is another complex subject, many photographers like to simplify pixels to buckets of light (instead of water). Many of these utilize full-frame sensors, without the complexity of the higher end models.įirst off, marketeers love to tout megapixels (MP), but sensor size matters more. Luckily, with the emergence of “advanced beginner” models it’s not that hard to find a good, but less expensive full frame camera. If I knew what I know today, I would have started on the least expensive full frame DSLR I could find. Now this becomes very expensive, as you have to upgrade your camera body and your lenses. Which most folks who get serious about photography eventually want to do. Unless… you want to upgrade to a full-frame sensor from a cropped sensor. However, if you stick with the same camera brand, your lenses stay with you. If you are like everyone else who gets the photography bug, you’ll want to upgrade your camera body every 2-4 years to get the latest technology. Not only do they typically cost more, but you’ll keep them longer. Lenses are more of an investment than camera bodies. I think there’s more to it, but here’s my short version. When recommending a DSLR or mirrorless camera for beginners, most posts I’ve seen automatically suggest starting with an amateur model. I know it all sounds very rosy, a less expensive body, cheaper and smaller lenses, but still great images.
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